問題文全文(内容文)：
日本一英語が難しいと言われる早稲田大学理工学部の入試に挑戦します。

各問題の解き方と攻略法を参考にしましょう！

1.(ⅰ)firmly or solidly established: The pharmaceutical company needed to show (s　　) evidence that a newly developed drug does not have serious side effects.
(ⅱ)of considerable importance, size, or worth: If you wish, add cooked shrimp to the salad or, for a more (s　　) meal, include slices of cold chicken and rye bread.

2.(ⅰ)based on reasons rather than emotions: Humans are (r　　) animals.
(ⅱ)able to make sensible judgments: Consumers need to be fully informed so they can make a (r　　 ) decision.

3.(ⅰ)to become involved in a difficult situation in order to change what happens: The police don't like to (i　　) in disputes between husbands and wives.
(ⅱ)to exist between two events or places: A desert (i　　)s between the two cities.

4.(ⅰ)a calculation of the value of something made using the information that you have: We just need a rough (e　　) of the number of students who will take this course.
(ⅱ)to try to judge the value of something without calculating it exactly: Scientists (e　　) that smoking reduces life expectancy by about 12 years on average.

5.(ⅰ)the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something, especially when this is shown in your behavior: As soon as they found out I was a professor, their whole (a　　) changed.
(ⅱ)confident, sometimes aggressive behavior that shows you do not care about other people's opinions and that you want to do things in an individual way: You'd better get rid of that (a　　) and shape up.

6.(ⅰ)to make something visible or bright by shining a light on it: The street was (i　　)d by the full moon.
(ⅱ)to help clarify or explain something: My physics textbook (i　　)d how carbon is formed in stars.

7.(ⅰ)a formal document submitted to be considered for a position, such as for a job: An (a　　) was submitted to the university.
(ⅱ)the action of putting something into operation: Usually (a　　) of the law pertains to all persons residing in a country.

8.very uncertain, not decided or not concluded:
(ⅰ)Our plans for the summer are still up （i　）（　）（　）.
(ⅱ)The entire proposal has just been left （i　）（　）（　）.

9.to pretend that something is true:
(ⅰ) Let's (m　　) (　　) we have a million dollars.
(ⅱ) I often (m　　) (　　) that my late father is advising me and it always helps.

10.only just in time:
(ⅰ) He arrived at the birthday party in the (n　　) ( 　　) ( 　　).
(ⅱ) The patient was administered the lifesaving medicine just in the (n　　)(　　 )(　　 ).

問題文全文(内容文)：
むかしはitがあったのに消えてしまった例を科学哲学の話と共に紹介します。
◆
The major disadvantage of falsifiability is that it is very strict in its definitions and does not take into account that many sciences are observational and descriptive. (広島大学 2012)

問題文全文(内容文)：
東大に続いて京大にも挑戦状！アメリカ人チカさんが、**2025年京都大学の和文英訳と英作文問題**に挑む激アツ動画が公開だ！

今回はチカさんが「楽だ！」と断言する和文英訳からスタート。

* テーマは**「人間の心と顔の表情の関係」**という哲学的な内容。
* 「込み入っている」の英訳 "convoluted" をめぐり、チカさんが「エンゲージ？」と混乱する場面も。正解は "complicated" や「複雑な」という意味だ。
* 「顔は心を表す鏡だと言われるが、いつもそうとは限らない」という文では、「示唆（サジェスト）」の英訳がわからず **"show" に逃げる**という人間らしいミスが発生。
* そして「広角を少し上げるだけで前向きな気持ちになれるかも」という、実践的なメッセージの英訳に挑戦。

続いて難関の**英作文問題**！テーマは「AIの普及によって、人間の想像力は豊かになるか、乏しくなるか」を選択し、論証せよというもの。

* チカさんは「豊かになる（enhanced）」を選択。なぜなら、AIは人類の芸術の歴史を全て知っているため、人間のアイデアを具現化し、**自分にない点を補ってくれる**からだと解説。
* モリテツ先生も、絵を綺麗に描けなくても「こういう絵を描きたい」という**想像力をAIが形にしてくれる**と同意。

この英作文、なんと**85語以上105語以内**で、主張、理由、結論の全てを盛り込む必要があるという、極めてシビアな制限付き！

日本語ネイティブが苦手とする和文英訳と、思考力と表現力が問われる英作文に、チカさんがどう立ち向かうのか必見だ。チカさんの個人チャンネルも開設されたらしいので、そちらも要チェック！

問題文全文(内容文)：
2022年慶應義塾大学商学部の英語入試を講評します。

(29) I won't let them know about your problem. I promise not （　） you want me to.
1 as far as　2 if　3 to unless　4 only that but also

(30) A wall was created on the border between the two countries, which would be （　） easy to cross.
1 respectively　2 differently　3 anymore　4 otherwise

(31) The open space next to my house is not a park （　）, but more like a patch of garden.
1 as such　2 at most　3 by itself　4 from nature

(32) Being a native speaker of a language （　） you are an effective communicator in that language.
1 not necessarily means　2 doesn't always mean　3 not hardly means　4 doesn't seldom mean

(33) Violence in this country is geographically （　） in certain areas.
1 concentrated　2 condensed　3 contaminated　4 contracted

(34) We were planning to go （　）last month, but decided against it, because we did not want to risk getting infected with the virus.
1 for a travel　2 traveling　3 to travel　4 over traveling

(35) Feedback that shows gamblers their losses can counteract their faulty memory of wins versus losses. This is （　）, why many companies that profit from providing online gambling opportunities don't give their customers any feedback whatsoever.
1 no doubt　2 far more　3 no way　4 far above

問題文全文(内容文)：
(dissociation) of pain from surgery (分離)