問題文全文(内容文)：
次の英文を和訳しなさい。
The system of having a permanent name for each family linking its members together and going on from one generation to another is very practical and convenient.

問題文全文(内容文)：
森田先生が早稲田大学文学部の英語入試を解説します。

講評を聞いて、復習の参考にしましょう！

問題文全文(内容文)：
ネイティブが京都大学の英語入試(和訳問題)に挑戦します！

以下の問題に挑戦しましょう！
Its first known written occurrence was in 1875, making it an infant as far as words go. " Creativeness" goes back a bit further, and was more common than creativity until about 1940, but both were used rarely and in an inconsistent kind of way. Strikingly, before about 1950 there were approximately zero articles, books, essays, classes, encyclopedia entries, or anything of the sort dealing explicitly with the subject of " creativity."

問題文全文(内容文)：
(5) These parks, ( ) were once sites of battle, are now places of common ground.

a. they

b.those

c.when

d.which

問題文全文(内容文)：
日本一英語が難しいと言われる早稲田大学理工学部の入試に挑戦します。

各問題の解き方と攻略法を参考にしましょう！

1.(ⅰ)firmly or solidly established: The pharmaceutical company needed to show (s　　) evidence that a newly developed drug does not have serious side effects.
(ⅱ)of considerable importance, size, or worth: If you wish, add cooked shrimp to the salad or, for a more (s　　) meal, include slices of cold chicken and rye bread.

2.(ⅰ)based on reasons rather than emotions: Humans are (r　　) animals.
(ⅱ)able to make sensible judgments: Consumers need to be fully informed so they can make a (r　　 ) decision.

3.(ⅰ)to become involved in a difficult situation in order to change what happens: The police don't like to (i　　) in disputes between husbands and wives.
(ⅱ)to exist between two events or places: A desert (i　　)s between the two cities.

4.(ⅰ)a calculation of the value of something made using the information that you have: We just need a rough (e　　) of the number of students who will take this course.
(ⅱ)to try to judge the value of something without calculating it exactly: Scientists (e　　) that smoking reduces life expectancy by about 12 years on average.

5.(ⅰ)the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something, especially when this is shown in your behavior: As soon as they found out I was a professor, their whole (a　　) changed.
(ⅱ)confident, sometimes aggressive behavior that shows you do not care about other people's opinions and that you want to do things in an individual way: You'd better get rid of that (a　　) and shape up.

6.(ⅰ)to make something visible or bright by shining a light on it: The street was (i　　)d by the full moon.
(ⅱ)to help clarify or explain something: My physics textbook (i　　)d how carbon is formed in stars.

7.(ⅰ)a formal document submitted to be considered for a position, such as for a job: An (a　　) was submitted to the university.
(ⅱ)the action of putting something into operation: Usually (a　　) of the law pertains to all persons residing in a country.

8.very uncertain, not decided or not concluded:
(ⅰ)Our plans for the summer are still up （i　）（　）（　）.
(ⅱ)The entire proposal has just been left （i　）（　）（　）.

9.to pretend that something is true:
(ⅰ) Let's (m　　) (　　) we have a million dollars.
(ⅱ) I often (m　　) (　　) that my late father is advising me and it always helps.

10.only just in time:
(ⅰ) He arrived at the birthday party in the (n　　) ( 　　) ( 　　).
(ⅱ) The patient was administered the lifesaving medicine just in the (n　　)(　　 )(　　 ).