問題文全文(内容文)：
ask　人　to～①＿＿＿
tell 人　to～②＿＿＿
want 人　to～③＿＿＿
(toのうしろは④＿＿＿)

⑤I ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ the TV.
私は彼にテレビを消すように頼んだ。
⑥He ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ to ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ .
彼は弟にここで待つように言った。
⑦She ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ the door.
彼女はあなたにドアを開けてほしい。
⑧＿＿＿ ask ＿＿＿ to ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ .
私は彼女にここに来るように頼むつもりです。
⑨＿＿＿ teacher told ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿.
私たちの先生は私たちに何をするべきか言った。
⑩I was happy ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿.
その時私は幸せでした。
⑪＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿, I went there ＿＿＿.
2,3日後私はもう一度そこに行った。
⑫I saw Yurika ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿.
おととい、私はユリカに会った

問題文全文(内容文)：
今回は現在分詞について解説します。

問題文全文(内容文)：
この動画では、アメリカ人のChikaさんが、TOEFL iBTの満点120点に挑戦します。 日本の大学入試英語に挑む動画で人気を集めた彼女が、いよいよ本丸のTOEFLに挑む様子が描かれます。 森鉄先生は、TOEFL満点がTOEIC満点よりもはるかに高いレベルであることを強調しています。 特にスピーキングの一発勝負に大きな不安を抱えるChikaさんのために、練習問題を実施し、彼女の解答を分析。 ネイティブスピーカーがTOEFLの難題にどう向き合うか、その挑戦の過程と実力を探る内容です。

問題文全文(内容文)：
ひとつひとつの語は簡単ですが、That is to sayとThat saidの使い方について理解していますか？

以下の文を和訳してみましょう。
■You also have time to set priorities, that is ,to decide which things are more important and which things are less important.
(2018年　渋谷教育学園幕張高校、桐朋高校)
■That said, there are of course things that can influence our decisions and steer our thinking that we don't always pay close attention to, such as emotions, moods, tiredness, hunger, stress and biases.
(2022年　九州大)

問題文全文(内容文)：
❶What Is a "Non-Native Species"?
Non-native species are animals and plants from a different part of the world. They often create problems for the native animals and plants, or even take the place of other species. We usually think that all non-native species are harmful. But is this true?
❷How Does a Non-Native Species Arrive?
They usually arrive in new lands because of human activities. When we travel around the world, we sometimes carry species with us by accident. At other times, humans bring non-native species on purpose. They travel on our trains or ships far from their original homes. Now let's look at some examples of these non-native species.

・European rabbits in Australia
In 1859, an English settler brought 13 wild European rabbits into Australia because he wanted to hunt them for sport. However, some of the rabbits survived. After ten years, there were too many rabbits. They ate crops and many native plants. Other animals died because the rabbits ate all their food. There are now more than 200 million rabbits in Australia.
・Brown tree snakes in Guam
People brought brown tree snakes into Guam on ships by accident after World War Ⅱ. In just seventy years, the snakes ate most of the birds on the island. Nine of the eleven native forest birds in Guam disappeared completely.

❸Are All Non-Native Species Bad?
Scientists and governments around the world think that we should reduce the numbers of non-native species. But some of these non-native species actually help the lives of other species. On an island near Mauritius, the native giant tortoise died out. After that, many native plants on the island could not survive because they couldn't spread their seeds by themselves. The giant tortoise ate the fruit of the plants and spread the seeds in its feces. So at the beginning of the twenty-first century, scientists brought a non-native tortoise, the Aldabra tortoise, to the island. Now these tortoises are eating the fruit of the plants and spreading the seeds. Other non-native species can play similar roles in their new homes.

❹What's Important for the Environment?
Non-native species are often dangerous to other species. But in some cases, they play an important role in the new environment. Either way, we have to think as carefully as we can before we bring a species to a new environment. The impact of non-native species will be one of the greatest environmental problem of the twenty-first century. If we don't make the right choices today, the earth's natural environment will be in danger in the future.