問題文全文(内容文)：
森田先生が2023年慶應義塾大学商学部の英語入試の講評をします。

以下の問題に挑戦してみましょう！
(31) Due to the heavy storm, the power went out. (　) had the blackout ended than the city lighting returned.
1 As far as
2 No sooner
3Not until
4 Right after

(32) (　) had I left the office, the sun broke out from behind the clouds.
1 Before ... had
2 Hardly... when
3 Just ... about
4 Not... after

(33) She (　) the medal three times in a row at the Olympics if she wins next time. It is too bad that she will retire after those Games.
1 will have won
2 will win
3 wins
4 would have won

(34) (　) how strongly Pat protested his dismissal, his deportation was finalized.
1 According to
2 In terms of
3 No matter
4 Referring to

(35) I am often struck by how a social norm impacts medical culture and (　) such a part in the way patients are treated and symptoms are investigated.
1 focuses
2moves
3 plays
4 runs

(36) Yukiko had long aimed to write a book. When she finally (　) her dream, she was doubly thrilled to find that her work was a best-seller.
1 fulfilled
2 managed
3 met
4 succeeded

(37) Opportunity gaps in schools (　) other societal gaps, such as income gaps. It is impossible to discuss this kind of divide in educational opportunity without examining these other societal inequalities.
1 await
2 channel
3 monitor
4 parallel

問題文全文(内容文)：
イギリス人が一橋大学の入試問題に挑戦します！

解説を聞いて、勉強の参考にしましょう！

問題文全文(内容文)：
『車で』というときの言い回しを確認！
他の乗り物はどうなるかもチェック！

問題文全文(内容文)：
イギリス人カップルが、早稲田大学法学部の入試問題に挑戦します！

解説を聞いて、勉強の参考にしましょう！

問題文全文(内容文)：
日本一英語が難しいと言われる早稲田大学理工学部の入試に挑戦します。

各問題の解き方と攻略法を参考にしましょう！

1.(ⅰ)firmly or solidly established: The pharmaceutical company needed to show (s　　) evidence that a newly developed drug does not have serious side effects.
(ⅱ)of considerable importance, size, or worth: If you wish, add cooked shrimp to the salad or, for a more (s　　) meal, include slices of cold chicken and rye bread.

2.(ⅰ)based on reasons rather than emotions: Humans are (r　　) animals.
(ⅱ)able to make sensible judgments: Consumers need to be fully informed so they can make a (r　　 ) decision.

3.(ⅰ)to become involved in a difficult situation in order to change what happens: The police don't like to (i　　) in disputes between husbands and wives.
(ⅱ)to exist between two events or places: A desert (i　　)s between the two cities.

4.(ⅰ)a calculation of the value of something made using the information that you have: We just need a rough (e　　) of the number of students who will take this course.
(ⅱ)to try to judge the value of something without calculating it exactly: Scientists (e　　) that smoking reduces life expectancy by about 12 years on average.

5.(ⅰ)the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something, especially when this is shown in your behavior: As soon as they found out I was a professor, their whole (a　　) changed.
(ⅱ)confident, sometimes aggressive behavior that shows you do not care about other people's opinions and that you want to do things in an individual way: You'd better get rid of that (a　　) and shape up.

6.(ⅰ)to make something visible or bright by shining a light on it: The street was (i　　)d by the full moon.
(ⅱ)to help clarify or explain something: My physics textbook (i　　)d how carbon is formed in stars.

7.(ⅰ)a formal document submitted to be considered for a position, such as for a job: An (a　　) was submitted to the university.
(ⅱ)the action of putting something into operation: Usually (a　　) of the law pertains to all persons residing in a country.

8.very uncertain, not decided or not concluded:
(ⅰ)Our plans for the summer are still up （i　）（　）（　）.
(ⅱ)The entire proposal has just been left （i　）（　）（　）.

9.to pretend that something is true:
(ⅰ) Let's (m　　) (　　) we have a million dollars.
(ⅱ) I often (m　　) (　　) that my late father is advising me and it always helps.

10.only just in time:
(ⅰ) He arrived at the birthday party in the (n　　) ( 　　) ( 　　).
(ⅱ) The patient was administered the lifesaving medicine just in the (n　　)(　　 )(　　 ).